A Study of Circulation Patterns and Stall Characters at Pancur Batu Traditional Marketplace, Pancur Batu Subdistrict, North Sumatera

Abstract

This study analyzes the circulation patterns and stall characters at the Pancur Batu Traditional Marketplace, which is divided into an upper market (government-managed) and a lower market (managed by thugs and locals). The research uses a qualitative approach, collecting data through observation and interviews. The findings show a significant difference in circulation: the upper market has a confusing and messy flow due to unorganized building masses, resulting in unclear wayfinding and frustration for shoppers. In contrast, the lower market's circulation is organized, primarily shaped by a path grid that creates a simple, navigable flow for seeking commodities. Regarding stall characters, the markets share behavioral similarities, such as traders sitting on the floor or narrow chairs and spreading their goods on tarps or narrow tables. However, the upper market uses permanent, modular, and more spacious stalls provided by the government, offering better convenience and shading. The lower market relies on temporary stalls built alongside circulation paths, leading to competition for space, irregular measurements, and shading from hanged tarps. The study highlights how management and market structure profoundly impact circulation effectiveness and stall organization.