A STUDY OF BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE PRINCIPLES FOR WELLNESS CENTER DEVELOPMENT IN MEDAN

Abstract

A healthy lifestyle that integrates physical activity and mental balance has become an essential need in modern society, particularly amid increasing work pressure and intensive daily routines. This condition is further exacerbated by the limited availability of green open spaces and facilities that adequately accommodate fitness and relaxation needs in the city of Medan. To address this issue, the provision of public facilities capable of supporting both physical and mental well-being is required. One potential solution is the development of a Wellness Center, defined as an integrated health and fitness facility that combines services such as gym activities, yoga, spa, fitness programs, relaxation therapy, meditation, and other health-related activities within a single environment. This study adopts a biophilic architecture approach, which integrates natural elements into the built environment to create an optimal atmosphere for relaxation and psychological restoration. The results indicate that the development of a medium- to large-scale Wellness Center in Medan is highly relevant. The proposed facility is designed to integrate fitness, relaxation, and holistic health services in a comprehensive manner, particularly in response to the dominance of the productive-age population, which accounts for approximately 67% of the total population, while also addressing the growing healthy lifestyle trends in the city of Medan.