SPATIAL PROGRAMMING OF SMART BUILDING-BASED DISASTER EDUCATION AND LOGISTIC CENTER

Abstract

Indonesia is a region with a high level of disaster risk due to its geological and geographical conditions, particularly on Sumatra Island, which lies along active tectonic corridors and plate convergence zones. This high disaster potential requires risk management approaches that go beyond emergency response and place stronger emphasis on disaster education and logistical systems. This research aims to formulate a spatial program as the basis for designing a Disaster Education and Logistics Center based on Smart Building Architecture. The research method involves an analysis of user characteristics, disaster-related activity flows, and spatial and functional requirements. The results of this study are presented in the form of a structured spatial program organized into four main zones, namely public, education, logistics, and management, which are designed to support preparedness, operational efficiency, and adaptive coordination of regional disaster management.